Mans Search for Meaning - Free Essay Example

August 28, 2010 Week 2 Exam 2 Man’s Search for Meaning I. Key Concepts Obtained from the Assigned Reading Logotherapy is a technique of therapeutic intervention that is meant to help an individual find their particular meaning in life. He discusses how each person’s meaning is going to be different from another’s and stresses that no therapist can dictate to any person what their particular meaning of life is. He also shared that one’s meaning of life could be different depending on the given moment in time. It can change as one grows in life. According to Frankl, when a person is blocked from relating with his will to meaning, it can result in great frustration and, in the long run, a mental collapse. Therefore, the role of logotherapy is absolutely important in helping the individual to uncover the obscure meaning of his or her existence and therefore bring back and sustain mental health. A human being’s will to meaning is defined as his or her basic striving to find and fulfill meaning and purpose in life. Psychotherapy helps a person to cope and adjust to society and the environment around them and does not typically address the meaning of an individual’s life. The existential vacuum is Frankl’s term for humanity’s loss of natural instinct through evolution. Because of this loss of instinct, people are forced to make choices. Often this leads to conformism or the acceptance of totalitarianism in order to avoid making so many choices. Boredom ensues and, according to Frankl, boredom causes more psychological problems than suffering. When one is in distress, he or she has something to remain focused on. Frankl states that â€Å"logotherapy sees in responsibleness the very essence of human existence†. In logotherapy, a person must be willing to take full responsibility for discovering his or her meaning of life. It goes beyond just oneself but extends to other people or perhaps a cause. II. Merits and Demerits of the Assigned Reading I believe that Frankl’s logotherapy is a common sense approach. I believe there are many ways to assist a person in coping with hardship, but to iscover a benefit from hardship should make coping easier. For example, my husband was in combat in Iraq and suffers from Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome. I believe that part of his struggle could be making sense of the environment he was in at the time. Perhaps obtaining understanding of the history and culture of the area may help him to understand the dynamics of what happened. Finding reasons helps to find meaning. I support Frankl’s belief that boredom is more detrimental to a person’s mental wellbeing than hardship. It is common to complain about hard times and hope for a more peaceful existence. However, beyond just a vacation, this is defeating. My purpose cannot be just lying around watching television. I must contribute something also. Although Frankl talked of the creators of the gas chambers as demonstrating the evil side of human nature, I feel he neglected to acknowledge that there are people who truly do not need a meaning in their lives beyond themselves. They could be considered mentally ill, perhaps sociopathic, but they exist. III. Relevance of the Assigned Reading to My Professional Context As a professional who works with families, I can attest that there is a constant question as to why bad things happen. There are financial hardships, health concerns, as well as the separations that military families endure on a regular basis. Although I certainly cannot practice logotherapy, I could use some of its principals in my work as well as my personal life. I think there should be a focus on learning from hardship rather than self-pity and self-defeating language. I also think that understanding the phrase, â€Å"This too shall pass â€Å"is important to moving on and surviving hard times. Listing some of the various hardships and trials I have had over the years, I can see where I have learned from them. Some hardships, those that didn’t end with a tragedy of some type, have actually turned out to be beneficial in the long run. At the time, I would not have seen it as beneficial in the least. I hope to share this observation with families as well as my own children in order for them to reflect as I have. I think Frankl’s explanation of the existential vacuum assists me. It helps me understand why people often give up when they are expected to make choices. References: Man’s Search for Meaning. Viktor Frankl. Beacon Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0807014264 Mans Search for Ultimate Meaning. Sept 22, 1997 v244 n39 p62(1)Publishers Weekly,  244,  n39. p. 62(1). Retrieved  August 21, 2010,  from  General OneFile  via  Gale: https://find. galegroup. com/gtx/start. do? prodId=ITOF;userGroupName=klnb_southwest Cubbage, B. (March 22, 1985). Frankls 80-year search for meaning. National Catholic Reporter,  21,  p. 18(1). Retrieved  August 21, 2010,  from  General OneFile  via  Gale: https://find. galegroup. com/gtx/start. do? prodId=ITOFuserGroupName=klnb_southwest Josephine Rossi. (2005,  August). Training for a Meaning. T + D,  59(8),  20-23. Retrieved August 21, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  878237051). Mariotti, J. (Oct 19, 1998). Managements search for meaning. Industry Week,  p. 154(1). Retrieved  August 21, 2010,  from  General OneFile  via  Gale: https://find. galegroup. com/gtx/start. do? prodId=ITOF;userGroupName=klnb_southwest

Choosing Research Topics

Choosing Research Topics In one way or other all the students have to write research papers. Usually, the process of preparing takes a lot of time and efforts. Young people have to spend many sleepless nights reading necessary literature and structuring the information in order to present it in the best way and to receive the highest marks. Still, I think nobody will deny that everything starts with choosing the topic. So, how to make the right choice? First of all, select the topic you are interested in, as it is always easier to work over the project, which doesn’t leave you indifferent. A topic, which you care about enough to invest your time and energy in thought, research and development of ideas, will be not only useful for you, but also interesting to work at. When you have chosen the topic, try to state it in one short sentence and look at all possible components that make up this statement. It will help you understand in what way to conduct your further research. Don’t be afraid to consult with your professor. Sometimes a topic can benefit from updating or narrowing it. Thus, if you want to modify it slightly, express your point of view and be sure that your initiative will be appreciated. After you have coordinated the topic with the professor, write all the possible associations that come to your mind, when you think about this topic (it can be separate words or short phrases). Finally, you can start your research, as you already have a clear idea of the topic you are going to explore and you understand in what direction you need to move. So, nothing stops you from writing the paper and learning a lot of new and interesting information.

Essay about The Uniqueness Of The American Constitution

The Uniqueness of the American Constitution We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. This document, written more than 200 years ago is still the backbone that allows America to be an example of freedom and righteousness to the rest of the world. Unlike any other government doctrine, the Constitution has remained an active governing force through the changes of American society. It allows its citizens the basic freedom of human beings and does not†¦show more content†¦Other examples of powers held only by the federal government are the formation and control of a militia and foreign relations. If each state had its own army and own foreign policy combined, the idea of being united would be only an idea. These states would be more like small countries, more like Europe. With too much power on a state level, a main government could not function, and with too much power in the national government, states would be just boundary lines for the names of places. The states hold just enough power to keep the federal government from having complete control. This a dds a balance that had no duplicate in any country, which perhaps is what leaves many people dreaming of America. One of the elements people incorporate into the American dream is religious freedom. The governing forces of this country have no religious or denominational theme. Instead, the founding fathers made it clear that a government should function according to basic human decency and morale, not religion. A strict separation of church and government is declared in the Constitution. This is not to prevent holiness from entering politics, but to keep politics from entering holiness. Often times in governing bodies, though the motives are pure, the outcome is somewhat crooked. This is why such a separation is necessary; to keep government from corruptingShow MoreRelatedThe Uniqueness of the American Constitution858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Uniqueness of the American Constitution We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. This document, written more than 200 years ago is still the backbone that allows America to be an example of freedomRead MoreA Brief Look at American Exceptionalism1271 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction American Exceptionalism refers to the image portrayed by the United States of America as a unique and distinct nation with strong pillars of democracy and liberty. The image stands out globally and defines the U.S. as a nation founded on a viable constitution since its inception in 1776. The other inferences linked to its uniqueness include strong political institutions and American Revolution. These events happened relatively at the same period in the rich American history. ThereafterRead MorePersonal Identity Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesTo be an American is to have traits of freedom the thing that the founding fathers counted on is to have the will to speak freely and to have the will of religion in the constitution it say that every citizen should have life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This impacts and brings everyone from different places to help create a society that is free. The founding fathers also counted for the people to speak for what is right. The reason is because this helps out on what the people want insteadRead MoreAnalyzing Black Liberation Theology, Latin American Liberation Theology, and Feminist Theology1371 Words   |  6 PagesLiberation Theology Black Liberation Theology, Latin American Liberation Theology, and Feminist Theology Liberation theology comprises of two main principles: it recognizes the call for liberation from any form of oppression economic, political, and social: second, it says that theology must grow from the basic Christian communities and not from above. Liberation theology examines the theological meaning of human activities, which includes an explanation of the Christian faith out of sufferingRead MoreQuebec: Distinct Society Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pages The term distinct society was a political notion used during constitutional debates during the Meech Lake accord and the Charlottetown accord. Its meaning is somewhat vague and controversial. In essence, it refers to the uniqueness of Quebec, in particular the uniqueness of Quebecs language, laws and culture. Given Quebecs language, laws and culture, its difficult to argue that Quebec isnt a unique province within Canada, but by making a constitutional amendment to recognize Quebec as suchRead MoreCase Analysis : Texas V. Johnson Essay801 Words   |  4 Pageswhere he had drenched the American flag with kerosene and lit it on fire. Respondent was charged and convicted of the illegal act of desecration of the flag. The criminal appeals reversed the conviction and said that petitioner could not prosecute the respondent for burning the flag as a part of political speech because it was his use of the first amendment. â€Å"Petitioner sought a writ of certiorari to determine whether th e conviction was consistent with U.S. constitution amendment, The Supreme CourtRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Constitution of the United States is seen by Western Democratic countries as a document that perfectly exemplifies the idea of a â€Å"government of the people, by the people, and for the people.† History has said that the framers of The Constitution were heavily influenced by the great thinkers of the Enlightenment era and the democratic philosophies that were exercised in Ancient Greece. However, history has buried the fact that the ideas that were most influential in The Constitution were notRead MoreOf the People, By the People, For the People Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesbranches is important when considering the uniqueness of our nation, as well as knowing the qualifications one must posses to obtain these offices. The Executive Branch One of the branches of federal government that a government official can function in is the Executive branch. More commonly referred to as the President, this branch contains more that just our nation’s leader. The powers and responsibilities of the president are enumerated in the constitution, as well as the qualifications to attainRead MoreThe President Of The United States945 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States, this quiet event in the stillness of the morning was one of the most profound events in political history and an example of the uniqueness of the American system of government. The peaceful transfer of power. Jaffa (CP 72) explains that the decision to rule based on a free election by a whole people was a foreign idea before the American Revolution. He knows of no example before the election in 1800 where the party in charge passed authority over to their fierce rivals because ofRead MoreThe United States Of America1523 Words   |  7 PagesEthan Fuller Mr. Mauritz AP Government Politics -date Summer Assignment The United States of America was founded in the right place, at the right time, for the right reasons. Our uniqueness, freedom, creativity, and strength all stem from being the first country born to debate. But there were multiple lucky circumstances that allowed us to do this. Perhaps so fortuitous that if some of these things never occurred, America may have not been founded like it was today. We were founded in the right

Movie Reveiw - 1443 Words

Movie Review: A Few Good Men Ashley Irving April 29, 2012 Professor William Jackson ADJ 235 The movie I’ve chosen, a courtroom thriller, is A Few Good Men. This movie is staged to confront moral issues in society. These moral issues will create legal dilemma. Not only create dilemmas, also questions of the United States Navy are raised. The questions occur because of a scandal that hurts the reputation of the United States Navy. This courtroom thriller stars Tom Cruise, Kevin Bacon, Cuba Gooding Jr, Demi Moore, and Jack Nicholson. Each actor plays a significant part for their character. The characters in A Few Good Men face moral dilemmas. Lt Kaffe is played by Tom Cruise; he is a young lawyer who has to defend two Marines who are†¦show more content†¦It is also said that Santiago was not in good health and was seeking a transfer. This decision his platoon commander did not agree with and has a discussion about Santiagos training with his senior, Colonel Jessup. This action makes the audience question if this training could be the code red that took his life . Jessups dilemma is whether he should transfer the private or not. He subjected two marines to a trial that may end their careers as Marines. The marines find themselves facing their own dilemma because they did not take responsibility, although they were given direct orders, they should have defended a helpless person. The outcome of Santiagos life is partly their responsibility. In the movie, the truth begins to come out about who is to blame for Santiagos death. Is it the one that gave the order or those who carried out the order they were given. Lt Kaffe realizes that Jessup is to blame, and holds him responsible. This could put his career at risk, also his name. In the trial, Jessup is on the stand, and Lt Kaffe must prove that he indeed gave the order for code red. No evidence proves these accusations, and Kaffe must find the evidence or this could mean his career ending in disgrace with the military. Once Kaffe starts to grill him, Jessup admits that he gave the code red ord er. He defends his actions by stating that he had every right to give this order because of the defense of the system. He thinks that he is helpingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Psycho Movie Reveiw645 Words   |  3 PagesErowynn  Maul ­Latham   Period  1   Psycho  Movie  Review      The  film  Psycho  by  Alfred  Hitchcock  is  a  horror  film  made  in  1960.  The  film  Psycho   caused  a  huge  amount  of  commotion  in  1960  when  it  was  released,  it  was  a  movie  unlike  any   other  that  had  ever  been  made,  people  were  outraged  and  mind ­blown  by  this  movie  for  many   reasons.  In  the  movie  Psycho  a  young  female  takes  a  large  amount  of  cash  from  her  job  and   leaves  town  planning  to  disappear,  she  is  caught  in  a  heavy  rain  storm  and  is  forced  off  the  road  Read MoreA Brief Look at the Brothers Grimm817 Words   |  3 Pagescauses her to send Snow White to be killed for being more beautiful. This adaptation completely changes the moral lesson to one with its base in Christianity that advocates against vanity. The tale was again changed when made into the first Disney movie during the Great Depression. When the Stepmother sends Snow White to be killed she is seven years old in the Grimm edition but fourteen in the Disney one. In both renditions of Snow White she is ultimately taken out by a poisoned apple, but is wokenRead MoreThe Assassination Of Jesse James2245 Words   |  9 PagesReview: During the review of The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, the writer of the review has a very in depth understanding of the film. He describes the film as a slow and atmospheric movie. â€Å"Andrew Dominik so clearly draws on the cinematic language†. â€Å"The movie is a melancholy exploration of fame, idol worship, violence, anger, public perception, obsession and more.†Dominik wants the audience to let the film wash over you, affecting you on levels you aren’t entirely awareRead MoreMoon Landing Hoax1034 Words   |  4 Pagesafter all.† 　　Other theories include NASA faking the landing by staging the whole thing with Disney sponsors, like Stanley Kubrick and Oliver Stone others suggest the Apollo 11 used props from Capricorn one (December 1977) starring O.J. Simpson. The movie depicts a botched voyage to Mars where the astronauts are put on a remote island so no one knows the mission was faked the mission (Quinn 1) maybe that’s all the moon mission happened. The Images and videos brought back were insignificant some photosRead MoreThe Popularity Of Family Films Essay2340 Words   |  10 Pages No 5. Are other genre films taking over family films? Yes No 6. Do family films have an impact on the society? Yes No 7. What influences your decision to watch a particular movie? Trailers Newspapers Plot Cast 8. What attracts you to see certain films? actor/actress the director story country reviews from movie critics 9. Do you think family films connect with people’s emotions ? Yes No 10. Where do you prefer watching movies? Theatre Television Cd’s or DVD’s 1. How

Free College Should Not Be Banned Essay - 1433 Words

Throughout the twenty-first century many people have come to a concern that the cost of going into a university or a college has become very expensive and would want their government to provide free college tuitions much like the governments in Norway, Sweden, Germany and many other counties in Europe. Furthermore, with the increase in concern of the topic many people have wondered why doesn’t the United States or most importantly, all counties provide free college tuition and that is because in order to provide free college there has to be a change in the economic structure. In additionally with the addition of free college there will be more students dropping out of school due to the lack of education due to the fact that colleges aren’t getting paid by the people but with the taxes that limits the amount of money provided to the college. Free college will bring disaster in many ways from the fluctuation in the economy to the limited amount of resources that colleges have which would cause problems in students’ education in the states therefore free college should not be given freely. First, with Burnie sanders and Hilary Clintons’ notion towards free college, Eric Maskin, a Harvard economist disagrees and states to Planet money (Chicago Public Media) that This proposal is too indiscriminate . . . Many students can afford to pay a considerable amount toward their higher education. It is wasteful to give them a free ride(6). Meaning that for most students, they can payShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Gun Free1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Second Amendment says that a well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. History has shown that it is necessary to keep this Amendment. There are now places where this right is infringed upon. 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First, access to gun seems to lead to an escalation of violent crime (Blumstein 1). TheRead MoreShould Fraternities And Sororities Be Banned?930 Words   |  4 PagesThe question about Greek life on campus is whether if fraternities and sororities should be banned. The reasoning behind that is because of all the sexual assault, hazing, and binge drinking happening on campus. All of those problems are causing people to be hurt, be raped, or be killed. But if you look into it, Greek organization does have underage members. Colleges should not ban fraternities and sororities. Greek organizations are still relevant on today’s campus. Simon Riker, a freelance musicianRead MoreBanning Guns On Campuses And Universities846 Words   |  4 Pages Crime seems to be at an all-time high in current times. I feel that this is due to so many people carrying guns. The safety of all people should be the focus of our society now. One area we really need to not allow firearms on campuses. 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However, upon examination, someone could easily justify that a sixteen year old who is in his or her second year of college would have the ability to form an opinion and should be allowed to express it. What makes this student different from another student who, at sixteen, drops out of school and gets a job, or a student who decides to wear a shirtRead MoreCollege Athletes : The Masters Of Multitasking1305 Words   |  6 PagesCollege athletes with out a doubt are the masters of multitasking. Not only being able to play there individual sports at a high level but also finding the time to dedicate to there academics and achieve relatively decent grades. The amount of time that they dedicate to there university out on the game field and in the classroom should be deserving of a reward. Some argue that the problem would be that not every school can afford to give college athletes a decent compensation in every sport; for

Englres Outline free essay sample

I. Introduction What is E-marketing /social network marketing/online advertising? Ever since the start of trading among humans, marketing has been around in one form or another. They used marketing as stories to convince others to trade with them. Since then, our methods of using marketing has now been long improved. It has grown to be more efficient at telling our marketing messages out there in the open (Harridge, 2004). E-marketing is the product between our modern age technologies and the old traditional marketing principles. It is the use of the Internet and the electronic media in aiding one’s product or service to be known. Needless to say, using these approach is an important addition to the traditional marketing path whatever the size of your business may be. Similar to traditional marketing, e-marketing uses startegies, activites, and processes to the right audience with the desire of finding, appealing, and sustaining buyers. The only difference is that e-marketing is more broad in terms of its scope and options (Harridge, 2004). It uses the internet for marketing and promotions, not only that, it also uses e-mail and wireless media for marketing use. Examples of e-marketing are interactive online ads, viral marketing, online directories, and the like. 1. 1 Overview The Internet gives way for businesses to have an accesible and systematic course to let their products or services visible to consumers. But nowadays, it is very challenging for businesses to e-market and to have it have an effect on their sales and also to their product’s or service’s awareness since a huge number of companies are also taking advantage of the Internet. In this paper, we will research on how and why e-marketing became so in demand amongst businesses. I. 1 Purpose To have a clear understanding of the significance of e-Marketing today and why it became so popular. I. 2 Motivation Interactivity Traditional marketing is solely for letting the message of a brand known, while e-maketing on the other hand aids the conversation between the businesses and the consumers. With this kind of business to consumers and vice versa communication channel, the businesses can now have an idea on what they need to work on and imporve more on with the help of the responses made by the consumers through the said channel. With this, the businesses can also feed off of the feedback of their consumers, making them look more charismatic and flexible (Dou, 2009). Immediacy E-marketing can also give an immediate impact on ways never imagines before. Imagine yourself browsing through one of your favorite magazines and you suddenly came upon a double-page advertisment for some new product or service, maybe from Blackberry’s latest phone offering, Prada’s newly released line or Ferrari’s latest luxury sportscar. Using this kind of traditional marketing media, it’s not that simple for you as a consumer to hear of the product’s actual purchase (Dou, 2009). Using e-marketing, it is now simple and easy to let the consumer’s know about the product’s actual purchase or even let the consumer’s buy the actual product. With a few short clicks, consumers can now order the lastest phone offering from Blackberry, making their business open for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. I. 3 Organization The first thing that we will be discussing is why business adopts to E-marketing. Why a huge number of companies are now transferring most of their advertising budget on online marketing or also known as E-marketing rather than that of the old traditional marketing in magazines, newspapers, and the like. Second, we will be talking about of the impact of E-marketing today. It’s advantages and disadvantages, and also the opportunities and threats that can bring into a company. Lastly, how using social networks can facilitate in the buying decision of the consumers. We will be discussing of the reasons why social networking sites are a helpful approach in the business’s profit, how it can sell its product with the help of the feedbacks or recommendations seen in the Internet. How it will make or break their profit. II. Body II. 1 Why Businesses Adopt to E-marketing Traditional marketing made on prints and broadcast media had encountered so much challenges in the recent years. With newspaper prints are closing and television channels having ordeals from profits going down. A significant reason for this is because of the huge numbers of businesses and companies investing their budgets on online channels aside from the usual ones. A research by Forrester Jennings (2007) showed that the consumer’s attention is now shifting to online channels as 56 percent of people who are regularly online at home. And an estimate of 36 percent who are internet users, now watch less TV, 28 percent read less newspapers and magazines, and 17 percent listen less to radio stations since they went online. Nowadays, online advertising has now been the recipients of budgets related to advertising, coming from banner advertisements placed on websites that are frequently visited, from personalized e-mails in which it can be edited depending on the needs and wants of their target consumers. Businesses’s goals is for their product or service to be at the heart of the community, that’s why a huge number of businesses are now developing their own websites, blogs, and forums online. With Web 2. 0, businesses are now given opportunities for them to get in touch and closer with their target market, this also includes data and information collecting; community sponsoring; and content providing such as news, music, and the like (Miller et al. , 2009). However, sometimes it can be challenging for a business tocatch the heart of a community since a business’s major goal is to use and manipulate communication to their advantage. That’s why it is important for businesses to not only know but also understand which demographic segment uses the Internet the most. They have to undertsand the characterisitics of the internet-user for them to be able to design and come up wiith an effective and appropriate marketing approach to their target audience. Varadajaran and Yadav (2002) expalined that the use of Internet marketing complements the performance and capability of the marketing mix element , which are price,placement, product, and promotion, except the handling of the distribution itself of none-electronic product’s focal point is the shifting of the traditional marketplace to the non-traditional one, which is the web, which both has real-life and electronic marketplace. While Kalyanana and McIntyre (2002) says that e-marketing compared to the traditional marketing, has 7 more elements that are thought to be needed for businesses who are going to use e-marketing, this includes, customers service, privacy, site, community, security, personalization, and lastly, sales promotion. II. 2 Impact of E-marketing a. Generating Leads With Social Media Marketing b. Social Network Marketing Pitfalls c. Social Network Marketing Opportunities d. Social Network Marketing Threats II. 3 Using Social Networks to Facilitate Purchase Decision Making Social networking websites have a subjective purpose in aiding product choices, whether for a consumer to decide to buy or not. It is common knowledge that peer groups have a greater effect and influence over a buyer’s purchasing decision and a buyer’s behavior have recently shown that peer groups almost always has an effect on the final outcome. A lot of evidence has indicated that when contrasting the difference between professional or personal services, consumers are likely to listen for information or feedbacks coming from their families, friends, relative, and other personal contacts rather than that of a company’s own review of its own product or service. But let’s not also forget that positive word-of-mouth recommendations that came from the customers or buyer who had an exceptional experience with the certain company plays a role for the success or downfall of a business. Therefore, the goal of a business is to maintain the flow of positive feedbacks through positive word-of-mouth recommendations and lessen the negative ones. Base on a study conducted, there is evidence reported that 64 percent of social networkers are likely to visit a page or website coming or knowing it from a friend’s site, while on the other hand, only 10 percent are likely to visit a website by direct referral from a social networking site if it’s an entertainment or music website (Hitwise, 2008). Nowadays, businesses are coming to realize that e-marketing is an increasingly important marketing strategy because traditional marketing has been less effective in influencing consumer behavior by the decreasing number of readers in conventional mediums like magazines and newspapers (Leskovec, 2008). There are also evidences seen that messages or feedbacks coming from online forums or communities are being trusted more compared than that of feedbacks coming from conventional mediums (Gillin, 2007). It was also reported that almost half of the internet-users will most likely buy a product or service if they saw a positive feedback or recommendation online from a customer/buyer, while reportedly, 34 percent of online-users did not buy a certain product or service due to the negative feedbacks they came upon online. It is also said that online-users tend to trust feedbacks or recommendations coming from online sources/e-marketing, rather than that of a feedback coming from a conventional source. To further show this proof, they conducted a survey showing that 25 percent of internet-users trusted a feedback coming from a well-known/famous web site, and 15 percent trusted the feedbacks coming from individual personal blogs of their friends or someone they knew. While on the other hand, only 14 percent of internet-users trusted a feedback coming from a newspaper article, 9 percent on a television commercial advertisement, 8 percent on a review on the company’s own blog, 4 percent on an e-mail sent by a company, and 2 percent on an e-mail sent to them by the CEO of the company (Mandell, 2009) . 3. Discussion

Seamus Heaneys When all the Others and Robert Haydens Those Winter Sundays Essay Example For Students

Seamus Heaneys When all the Others and Robert Haydens Those Winter Sundays Essay I found the work on these poems quite interesting, as the topic they covered, child/parent relationships is something we can all relate to as it is something we all have, or wish we have. I have never read any poem by either of these two poets, even though Seamus Heaney is quite a well known local poet. Both of these poems are quite memorable and well written. Both poems have a lot of feeling and both seem to seem like they are based on the poets true feelings towards the parent he was writing about in the poem. Seamus Heaney is a local poet, born in 1939 on a small farm in County Derry. At the age of twelve he was awarded a scholarship to St. Columbs College in Derry. He went on to Queens University. The first verses he wrote was when he was a young teacher. Years later in 1995, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature and in 1996, he was made a Commandeur de LOrdre des Arts et Lettres by the French Ministry of Culture. When all the Others is a poem written by Seamus Heaney about a memory of his mother that he found special and still remembers to this day. The poem is titled When all the Others as it is the beginning of the poem. The poem is laid out as a Sonnet and in the octave the memory is told, and in the sestet the theme is developed and the poem jumps forward to the death of his mother. The octave and sestet are connected closely as in the octave we learn of a memory he had where he felt close to his mother and in the sestet we learn that had been the closest to his mother he had been and I believe that by writing of her death, he is telling us how special he finds that memory, even though it is so simple it can be written in eight lines. The memory he tells us isnt something I would find special as it is about peeling potatoes with his mother. However, as you read it you realise he finds special the fact they were working together, and even though not a word is said you can tell he believes he and his mother bonded more in that one simple task than they had ever done. Throughout the poem there is a linking of sound with the last word of the first line and the last word on the second line. It becomes more accurate in the sestet. In the first two lines of the octave the events of Heaneys memory are established; we learn that the rest of his family were away at mass and that he was all hers as they peeled potatoes. The alliteration here could have been used to draw attention onto what he and his mother were doing. The words all hers give us a good idea of how he felt about the situation; that he was delighted to be alone with his mother. On the third line we learn that he and his mother werent speaking (as the falling of the potatoes broke the silence). One by one could be there to emphasise how the chore is repetitive. The fourth line seems out of place and could of simply been added so weeping was there which could been a link to the sestet. Alliteration is used again here on cold comforts. This I believe means that he and his mother had some comfort in that each one of them were doing the same cold task. The end of line five gives us another insight into how he felt about this chore; he was sharing the memories with his mother. Describing the splashes as pleasant in the sixth line could be Heaneys way of putting his mood and feelings into the poem. The ending of the octave could mean that as the work went on, they became more aware of each other. In the sestet the poem leaps forward many years to the bedside of his dying mother. .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c , .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .postImageUrl , .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c , .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:hover , .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:visited , .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:active { border:0!important; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:active , .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56658df68932c80c6a66c0a53683015c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The terms postmodern and hypermodern EssayIn the first two lines describing the priest as going hammer and tongs tells us possibly he was slightly annoyed that the priest wasnt putting more care into the prayers and that the priest maybe had no emotional attachment to his mother. The fact he mentions the Priest could possibly be a link to the octave and the fact he and his mother only had that time together because the rest of his family was at Mass listening to a priest. The eleventh to thirteenth lines tell us that he neither responded to the priest nor cried instead he recalled the memory he wrote about in the octave. The last line; never closer the whole rest of our lives makes it clear to us that he never felt more close to his mother than he had while peeling the potatoes with her all those years ago. I found this poem quite moving in a sense it is a grown man writing down the memory in which he was the most intimate with his mother, the parent many of us are the most closest to. I also think he was quite brave to publish this poem as the memory is quite personal to him, Robert Hayden was an African American poet who grew up in a Detroit ghetto which must be where the memories from his poem came from. The strange thing is Hayden didnt live with his family but instead a foster family who lived next door. He finished school in 1932 and got into Detroit City College through a scholarship. He enrolled for an English Literature masters in 1941 and graduated in 1942. He went on to teach until 1969. Those Winter Sundays is quite a depressing poem. It tells us of Haydens father who self sacrificed his day off and went through pain to get up early and light the fire for his family, yet he was never thanked for it. It goes onto tell us hed wake his family only when the rooms were warm. Hayden does mention once a reason as to possibly why he never thanked him in the line fearing the chronic angers. So it could possibly be he never thanked his father and spoke indifferently to him as he was scared of being shouted at or worse. Whats worse is how the poem ends, with Hayden realising his father showed the love for him through getting up early and polishing his shoes for him, but now it is too late to thank him. Also even though it doesnt exactly keep to all the traditional rules of a sonnet e. g. having an octave and a sestet, but it is one as it is fourteen lines long and tries to keep each line ten syllables long. The first two lines of Those Winter Sundays simply set the scene. That his father got up early every day including Sundays and got ready to face the blueblack cold. This adjective is there to describe the darkness of the morning. The third and forth lines of the poem tells us that he had a manual labour job during the week that was out side as the weather cracked his hands. Cracked and ached have a rhyme to them that could be there to stress the pain his father was in. The last line tells us what his father was getting up for; to make banked fires blaze. Alliteration is used here to make the task his father done stand out. He got up early to make the house warm for his family. The ending of the first stanza has a shock to it; no one ever thanked him even though throughout it Hayden has been writing of the trouble his father went to. In the next stanza, he focuses on that Sunday, and how he awoke to hear the fire that was part of his fathers routine mentioned in the first stanza. The first line of the second stanza seems to have two meanings, when he awake hed hear the fire, but as well as that the cold was being destroyed by the fire; as you cant hear the cold splintering, breaking. .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 , .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .postImageUrl , .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 , .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:hover , .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:visited , .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:active { border:0!important; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:active , .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2 .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u75829e91ac90c97812fa03b5674b0ae2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Order to explore the poets EssayWhen the rooms were warm hed call; this line hints at the care his father had for Hayden and his family, only waking them to a warm house. The last two lines of the stanza have yet another surprise ending but may explain the ending of the first stanza. The ending here could explain why he lived with a foster family later on, that anger in the house is as part of the routine as the fire itself. The chronic angers mentioned here are not built on, so we dont know what has been happening. The beginning of the third stanza seems to point at the father as being the cause of the chronic angers as Hayden spoke indifferently to him even though we have learnt of the trouble his father has gone to for him and his family. Through out the poem there is a sense of the house slowly heating, from the fire being light to the cold splintering breaking. That ends on the tenth line; the man who had driven out the cold. We then go onto hear about extra trouble his father had gone to for him; in the line and polished my good shoes as well. The final two lines there is a feeling of regret on Haydens part. What did I know, what did I know of loves austere and lonely offices? This rhetorical question seems like Hayden is pleading he knew of how love doesnt have to be expressed as emotionally as it often is. It was only now that when he was older and his father was dead that he realised that his father didnt have to go to the trouble of lighting the fire and polishing his shoes, these acts were out of love for his son and family. Before this assignment I have never had to look at poems in such a detailed manner before and I have only realised now at how much work is put into poems and that many have hidden meanings and allegories in them. Of the two poems I have looked at my favourite has to be When all the Others by Seamus Heaney as it is more uplifting while Those Winter Sundays as Robert Hayden ends his poem with regret and remorse. I also prefer the poem by Heaney simply for the story it tells. Although I found both poems moving for the different messages each one contained. Both poems however make me realise that the time I have with my parents is special and when I can, I should make the most of it.